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1 temporary independence
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > temporary independence
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2 temporary independence
Математика: независимость от времениУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > temporary independence
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3 temporary independence
English-Russian scientific dictionary > temporary independence
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4 independence
independence in variety — матем. независимость в разнообразии
independence in behavior — матем. независимость в поведении
independence under ignorance — матем. независимость в условиях незнания
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5 независимость от времени
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > независимость от времени
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6 data
цифровое, аналоговое или знаковое представление информации (текст, числа, звук, сигналы, изображения), полученной из наблюдений, измерений, экспериментов и/или вычислений; используются для её хранения, передачи и получения новой информации путём соответствующей обработки данных. Термин происходит от латинского слова datum. Термин обычно употребляется как во множественном, так и в единственном числе, однако в научной литературе для единственного числа может употребляться термин datumсм. тж. confidential data, conflicting data, corrupted data, data abstraction, data acquisition, data administrator, data aggregate, data appending, data area, data architect, data array, data attribute, data backup, data bank, database, data block, data buffer, data bulk, data bus, data cache, data capture, data center, data channel, data cleaning, data collection, data communications, data compaction, data compression, data control, data conversion, data cube, data declaration, data deletion, data dependency, data dictionary, data diddling, data domain, data element, data encapsulation, data entry, data export, data extraction, data field, data flow, data format, data glove, data independence, data insertion, data integrity, data leakage, data link, data localization, data manipulation, data mapping, data mart, data medium, data migration, data mining, data model, data modification, data network, data parallelism, data partitioning, data prefetching, data protection, data recovery, data redundancy, data scrubbing, data semantics, data series, metadata, temporary data, terrain data, test data, textual data, trace data, training data, unstructured dataАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > data
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7 Twiss, William
[br]b. 1745d. 14 March 1827 Hardon Grange, Bingley, Yorkshire, England.[br]English army officer and military engineer.[br]William Twiss entered the Ordnance Department at the age of 15, and in 1762, aged 17, he was appointed Overseer of Works at Gibraltar. At the end of the Seven Years War, in 1763, he was commissioned Ensign in the Engineers, and further promotion followed while he still remained in Gibraltar. In 1771, as a Lieutenant, he returned to England to be employed on Port-smouth's dockyard fortifications. In 1776 he was posted to Canada, where he was soon appointed Controller of Works for the building of a British fleet for Lake Champlain. He was involved in military operations in the American War of Independence and in 1777 was present at the capture of Fort Ticonderoga (New York State). He was taken prisoner shortly afterwards, but was soon exchanged, and a year later he was promoted Captain.In 1779 he was given the task of constructing a short canal at Coteau du Lac, Quebec, to bypass rough water at this point in the St Lawrence River between Montreal and Pointe Maligne. This was probably the first locked canal in North America. In 1781, following his appointment as Chief Engineer for all military works in Canada, he supervised further navigational improvements on the St Lawrence with canals at Les Cèdres and the Cascades. In parallel with these projects, he was responsible for an amazing variety of works in Canada, including hospitals, windmills, store-houses, barracks, fortifications, roads, bridges, prisons, ironworks and dams. He was also responsible for a temporary citadel in Quebec.In 1783 he returned to England, and from 1794–1810 he served as Lieutenant- Governor of the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, although in 1799 he was sent to Holland as Commanding Engineer to the Duke of York. In 1802 he was promoted Colonel and was in Ireland reporting on the defences there. He became Colonel Commandant, Royal Engineers, in 1809, and retired two years later. In retirement he was promoted Lieu tenant-General in 1812 and General in 1825.[br]Further ReadingW.Porter, 1889–1915, History of the Corps of Royal Engineers, London: Longmans.JHB
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